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Waveguide QED: Many-Body Bound State Effects on Coherent and Fock State Scattering from a Two-Level System

机译:波导QED:多体束缚态对相干和Fock态的影响   从两级系统中散射

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摘要

Strong coupling between a two-level system (TLS) and bosonic modes producesdramatic quantum optics effects. We consider a one-dimensional continuum ofbosons coupled to a single localized TLS, a system which may be realized in avariety of plasmonic, photonic, or electronic contexts. We present the exactmany-body scattering eigenstate obtained by imposing open boundary conditions.Multi-photon bound states appear in the scattering of two or more photons dueto the coupling between the photons and the TLS. Such bound states are shown tohave a large effect on scattering of both Fock and coherent state wavepackets,especially in the intermediate coupling strength regime. We compare thestatistics of the transmitted light with a coherent state having the same meanphoton number: as the interaction strength increases, the one-photonprobability is suppressed rapidly, and the two- and three-photon probabilitiesare greatly enhanced due to the many-body bound states. This results innon-Poissonian light.
机译:两级系统(TLS)与玻色子模式之间的强耦合会产生剧烈的量子光学效应。我们考虑与单个局部TLS耦合的一维玻色子连续体,该系统可以在各种等离子,光子或电子环境中实现。我们提出了通过施加开放边界条件获得的精确多体散射本征态。由于光子与TLS之间的耦合,多光子束缚态出现在两个或多个光子的散射中。这种束缚态对Fock和相干态波包的散射都有很大影响,特别是在中间耦合强度范围内。我们比较了具有相同平均光子数的相干态的透射光的统计:随着相互作用强度的增加,单光子概率迅速被抑制,由于多体结合态,二光子和三光子的概率大大提高了。 。这导致非泊松光。

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